Many smartphones can now be unlocked with fingerprints
Hackers can take copies of fingerprints used to unlock the
Samsung Galaxy S5 phone, claim security researchers.
A flaw in Android makes it possible to steal the personal
information so it can be used elsewhere, said the experts from
security firm FireEye.
Other Android-based phones that also use fingerprint ID
systems could also be vulnerable, they said.
Samsung said it took security "very seriously" and was
investigating the researchers' findings.
Stolen prints
Fingerprint ID systems are being used more and more in
smartphones to unlock the devices or as a way to check who
is authorising a transaction. Paypal and Apple already accept
fingerprints as an ID check and a growing roster of firms that
are members of the Fido Alliance are keen to use them in the
same way to remove the need for passwords.
Android phones typically store sensitive data such as
fingerprint information in a walled-off area of memory known
as the Trusted Zone.
However, Yulong Zhang and Tao Wei found it was possible to
grab identification data before it is locked away in the secure
area. This method of stealing data was available on all phones
running version 5.0 or older versions of Android provided the
attacker got high level access to a phone.
They also found that on Samsung Galaxy S5 phones, attackers
did not need this deep access to a phone. Instead, they said,
just getting access to the gadget's memory could reveal finger
scan data.
Using this information an attacker could make a fake lock
screen that makes victims believe they are swiping to unlock
a phone when they are actually authorising a payment.
In addition, they found, it was possible for attackers to upload
their own fingerprints as devices did not keep good records of
how many prints were being used on each device.
Mr Zhang and Mr Wei are due to present their findings at the
RSA security conferenc e in San Francisco on 24 April.
In an interview with Forbes magazine , Mr Zhang said the
flaws they uncovered were likely to be widespread throughout
handsets running Android 5.0 and below. Updating to the
latest version of Android, version 5.1.1, should remove the
vulnerabilities, he said.
The flaw is the latest in a series of problems uncovered with
fingerprint ID systems on phones.
In April last year, hackers discovered a way to fool the print
sensor on the S5 by taking a photograph of a print left on a
smartphone screen, making a mould from the image and using
that to make a replica fake finger.
In 2013, a German hacker group used a similar method to
bypass the fingerprint reader on Apple's iPhone 5. Hackers
from the Chaos Computer Club used a picture of a person's
fingerprint left on a glass surface to make a fake finger that
unlocked the phone.


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